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Ukraine’s strikes on Yandex sites disrupted services; Russian strikes injured 4 in Sloviansk

Three Yandex data centers were hit; at Vladimir, service disruptions and a power interruption affecting 5,000 people brought civilian costs into focus.

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Steel framework cabinets housing servers networking devices and cables in contemporary equipped data center
Steel framework cabinets housing servers networking devices and cables in contemporary equipped data center Stock photo by Brett Sayles on Pexels

Four people were injured when Russian forces struck two apartment blocks in Sloviansk on Sunday, Oct. 11, the city’s mayor said, as Euronews reported. Ukrainian drones also hit three Yandex data centers in Russia between Oct. 8 and Oct. 11, disrupting services and interrupting power near the Vladimir site.

These attacks are not equivalent: one hit apartment blocks, the others commercial digital infrastructure. But civilians bear costs in both cases, and neither government should get a blank check to invoke military necessity. Decision-makers must explain why they chose a target and how they weighed risks to people who depend on it.

What happened at the Yandex data centers?

Ukrainian drones struck Yandex facilities near Ryazan on Oct. 8, in Kaluga on Oct. 9 and in Vladimir overnight into Oct. 11. Yandex said the Sasovo facility was shut down, part of Kaluga’s infrastructure was out of service, and damage halted operations at the Vladimir site.

Yandex’s services include search, route planning, music and movies, grocery orders and tools for businesses. After the Vladimir strike, users reported problems with services such as taxi ordering and navigation. When these systems fail, the consequences reach people trying to arrange a ride or find a route, as well as businesses that rely on digital services.

The immediate effects around the Vladimir facility went beyond its network. Nearby residents were evacuated, and two substations serving 5,000 people were switched off. The governor later said 80% of power had been restored and that heating and water service was operating normally again.

Those consequences belong in any assessment of a strike on commercial infrastructure. They do not settle whether a particular target was justified, but they make civilian risk central to the question—not an afterthought.

Does the traffic drop prove Russian bots went offline?

On Oct. 12, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said social-media platforms had become less hostile after the attacks and pointed to fewer Russian bots as one explanation. As Euronews reported, Zelenskyy said, “If they disappeared when Yandex went offline, this proves again and again that Europe is not the source of the problems.”

Euronews’ analysis of Cloudflare Radar data measured automated traffic from Yandex’s network at about 94% below its average for the second half of September on Oct. 11. That measure includes legitimate automated activity, such as search-engine crawlers. It counts network traffic, not identified political accounts, so it cannot by itself verify that Kremlin-linked accounts disappeared or that the strikes caused a change in political content.

That distinction matters. A fall in automated traffic is not proof that a political influence operation stopped. The same standard of evidence should apply when officials make the case for striking a facility: they should explain the target’s specific military value and the expected civilian effects, not rely on a broad assertion.

Why does scrutiny matter beyond the data centers?

Russian forces hit two apartment blocks in Sloviansk, where the mayor reported four injuries. Euronews also reported warehouses burning after an attack in Kyiv’s Bucha district. Those are distinct incidents from the Ukrainian drone strikes on Yandex sites; collapsing them into a claim that the attacks are equivalent would obscure their different targets and consequences.

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The wider strain on essential infrastructure makes the human costs harder to ignore. On Oct. 1, Ukraine’s grid operator reported power cuts in several regions after Russian strikes on energy infrastructure, as Euronews reported. Euronews also reported emergency power cuts in several regions after Russian shelling on Oct. 11. People who need electricity, safe housing and working everyday services bear the effects when infrastructure is hit.

The strongest counterargument is that commercial infrastructure could also have military value. That possibility deserves serious consideration; it cannot, on its own, justify a strike on a specific site. The government making the decision should explain the facility’s role, why striking it was necessary and what steps were taken to limit foreseeable civilian disruption.

Public scrutiny need not mean releasing operational details that could endanger people. Ukraine should publish a redacted rationale for the Yandex strikes and an account of how civilian risks were assessed, with fuller evidence available for independent review. Russia should explain its decisions when strikes hit homes and energy infrastructure. Governments choose targets; civilians and service users live with the consequences. Both sides should have to answer for those choices.

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